She was a high school student who suffered one of the most painful deaths ever. Not because they participated in the rape or murder, but because of fear. They were beyond salvation and wouldn't have heard God cry. 4. Hence, the teenager began working at a plastic molding factory. Ele estava envolvido com a Geraçao de Yakuza a máfia mais temida. Junko Furuta was a 17-year-old high school student who lived with her parents and two siblings in Misato, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. some yakuza guys found her address and said this to her "if you don't come to our crib your family dies" or smth and she came there. Junko Furuta’s funeral was held on April 2, 1989, and her family and friends mourned the loss of a young life taken too soon. Hajimemashte, I am John, Host of The Secret Sits and I love Japan, it is a country full of wonder, beauty and tradition. Mental scarring and trauma may occur. Featured as the mastermind in the first two games of the series as the true identity of Monokuma, in the spin-off Danganronpa Another Episode: Ultra Despair Girls in the guises of Shirokuma and. These people, even if they have “changed”, cannot be allowed to walk this earth after what they did. Made. At about 8:30 p. Junko was a 17 year old high school student who was kidnapped, brutally tortured, and raped for 44 days before she was murdered by 4 despicable excuses of human beings from 1988-1989. Her murder case was called the. I have been moved to see many warm contributions left for her by people around the world. This is absolutely not true. ago. This petition is to help out Junko Furuta and justice that this young lady deserves. If interested, please visit “findagrave” and enter Junko Furuta’s name. It is incredibly sad what. This is how I'd like to remember Junko -- happy, smiling, and with no pain. ago. View complete answer on reallifevillains. They would ride around, searching for young women, like Junko, to rob, take to a nearby love hotel (common in Japan), and rape them. here's why. them to torture her to death. Junko Furuta was a Japanese schoolgirl from Misato City in Tokyo, who was kidnapped and. A classmate from school offered to walk her back, but she would never make it there. At dinner on the first day, the mother asked if Junko would like a ride home. Her murder case was called the "concrete-encased high school girl murder case" (女子高生コンクリート詰め殺人事件), due to her body being discovered in a concrete drum. So, I'd say to live through that many cases of sexual assault, rape, and torture in the first place takes a. This. Junko Furuta reached the saddening age of 17 years. Rape her between the four of them every day. On a November evening, Miyano found Junko riding a bicycle to her house after her part-time job. As she grew up, she attended Yashio-Minami High School, a private high school in Yashio, Japan. Annual Meeting 2023, Update 3: Live feed. This happened in Misato, Japan and it was under circumstances that shocked the country, as well as the whole world. 2. The crime was so much brutal and horrible that it drew a nationwide attention and thus Japan became a dreaded nation for years to come. The abuse was mainly perpetrated by four teenage boys It was on January 4th when Furuta’s captors murdered her. Known throughout Japan as concrete-encased high school girl, the case of Junko Furuta drew nationwide attention owing to sheer brutality the girl had to endure before death found her. Yesterday marked the 28th anniversary of and death of Junko Furuta. Junko’s grave has been vandalized by the mother of the ringleader. The adored high school student was sexually assaulted incessantly, abused with inanimate objects, burned, and beaten. ”. Oct 24. Biography - A Short Wiki. Junko Furuta's Death During the course of 44 days when she was repeatedly tortured , beaten and raped , Junko Furuta begged her captors several times to just kill her and be done with it . Junko Furuta was a Japanese high school student and unfortunately, she died when she was 16 years old. Introduction Welcome to this article that delves into the tragic story of Junko Furuta, a young girl whose life was cut short in a horrifying manner. She abducted, tortured, raped, and murdered in 1989 when she was 17 years old. Oct 24. The killers have never been found. If he's right, she would have been the rarest type: female, non-poisoner, extremely violent, perhaps a sexual sadist. In reality, they were strangers to her. Vdekja e Junko Furutës. Updated April 17, 2022 Junko Furuta was just 17 years old when she was raped, beaten, and killed by four teenage boys in 1980s Japan. Junko Furuta Net Worth. Business, Economics, and Finance. Junko begged them to "kill her and get it over with" but instead her captors made her sleep on the snow covered balcony and locked her in a freezer. She was murdered on which 4th of January 1989, after having been kept captive and tortured for 41 days. MORS_LEGIO • 3 yr. Junko Furuta was a 16 year old Japanese girl who underwent 44 days of rape and torture before dying in the hands of her captors on November 22, 1989. Në vend të kësaj, më 4 janar 1989, ata e sfiduan atë në një lojë me diamant Mahjong. Her body was also severely crippled, giving off a rotting smell that caused the four boys to lose sexual interest in her. As fate would have it, the investigation into this incident led the police to Hiroshi, and he mistakenly confessed to Junko Furuta’s murder. The four boys who abducted and tortured Furuta for over 40 days. As a teenager, she worked part time at a plastic moulding factory as well as attending high school. . Junko Furuta would've been celebrating her 50th birthday today. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. how on earth people like this 4 guys be so inhuman,brutal and cruel who tortured and killed junko just for entertainment. A Twisted Justice System: The Trials and Chaos Surrounding Junko Furuta’s Case. She was tortured for weeks before she was killed. A beautiful girl with a perfect student. Junko Furuta was a Japanese high school student and unfortunately, she died when she was 16 years old. Her body wasn’t found until Miyano and Kamisaku were captured to be investigated for another gang rape case. As I read through the various torture methods the boys used, I stared at screen in horror and tried not to cry. Instead, on January 4, 1989, they challenged him to a Mahjong diamond game. At 17 years old, Junko was a popular teenage girl at her high school in Japan, focused on doing well in her classes and her dream of being a singer. The knowledge that we exist in a world where not only do things like Junko's horrifying torture happen to women, but when they do there is no guarantee there will. Eternal memory to Junko Furuta, it's horrible. Furuta’s Funeral and Legacy. If she had survived she'd never be the same. Thinking that Jō Ogura had confessed to the crimes against Furuta, Miyano told the police where to find Furuta's body. I worked on a murder squad in the UK for many years, and many murders have elements of normality to them - the husband who kills the cheating wife, crimes committed under stress, for financial gain, to disguise or to deny something. She got along well with her friends and classmates. Junko Furuta parents, who endured unimaginable pain and loss, sought justice for their daughter’s horrific ordeal, sparking a reevaluation of Japan’s juvenile justice system. Junko Furuta was a Japanese high school student who was abducted, raped, tortured and then subsequently murdered. 8 min read. Junko Furuta was known as a beautiful girl who did not get into a lot of trouble. She got raped by four boys every day and they invited over 100men to rape her. Torture and murder of junko furuta, one of the most horrifying tales i have ever came . Kazuo Yokokawa and Wataru Hosaka, High School Girl Confinement Murder Case. So much goes into this horrific case, the absolute cruelty inside some humans, as well as the compliance of others. I hope they couldn't go 5 minutes without thinking about what they did. The abuse was mainly perpetrated by four male teenagers: Hiroshi Miyano, Jō Ogura, Shinji Minato, and. When teenager Junko Furuta went missing while returning home from her job at a plastic molding factory in Misato, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, law enforcement. Miyano had forced junko to pretend that she was his girlfriend when around his parents, but they quickly dropped the act after realising that his parents were too afraid of him (cause yakuza ties) to tell someone else. How did junko furuta survive for so long. This spine-chilling story is about a 17-year old Japanese girl, Junko Furuta who was kidnapped, raped, tortured like hell for 44 days, and finally killed in an extremely brutal way by four boys after 44 days in the year 1988. This was one of the first murder cases I heard of when I was about 12, and I rediscovered it recently and am equally disgusted, mostly by the parents who knew that their sons were torturing this girl and did nothing. Her kidnappers wrapped her body in blankets and shoved it into a travel bag. After around 20 days Junko managed to get hold of a phone but was unfortunately caught before she could call the police. The police had information about a double murder, that was unrelated to Junko’s case. Known throughout Japan as concrete-encased high school girl, the case of Junko Furuta drew nationwide attention owing to sheer brutality the girl had to endure before death found her. I just can't wrap my brain around how anyone could possibly do anything so horrible, but then again, that's probably why I'm not a psycophathic murderer. And yet we all think that humans deserve to fucking live. The abuse was mainly perpetrated by four teenage boys, Hiroshi Miyano, Jō. C ‘s parents and brother E were not charged. Most people would have been mentally broken way before that. Junko’s suffering is worse than any horror film could depict. It is a Japanese movie from 2004 that was independently made and is based on the slaying of Junko Furuta. I struggled a lot to go aehead and finish the last two chapters without feeling stomach ache. She had lots of friends and was a smart, popular girl. Kira-kira 5 hari kemudian iaitu 27 November, ibu bapa Junko Furuta membuat laporan polis tentang kehilangan anak gadis mereka . 166. Abuse and murder On 25 November 1988, Furuta was on her bike and riding home from her part-time job at a electronics retailer. The case of Junko Furuta shocked not only Japan but the entire. ago. No one deserves to mutilated and die a slow, painful death for no reason. Yes, there is a movie about Junko Furuta. So, how much is Junko Furuta worth at the age of 18 years old? Junko Furuta’s income source is mostly from being a successful Student. How did they get off so easily?We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The boys, scared of being convicted of murder, dumped her body in a 55-gallon drum, filled it with. His mother was the one who vandalized Junko’s grave for “ruining her sons life”. On January 4, 1989, the boys made Junko play a round of mahjong, (Chinese game) a tile game, with them. On 25 November 1988, Furuta was kidnapped. While she was a brilliant student and dreamed of becoming an idol singer, she even took an after-hours job at a plastic molding factory. I would recommend against this, as those who know what kind of material Waita puts out should know they are getting exactly what they would expect. Her body was found in a substantial drum, following. 51. Junko’s ordeal became so unbearable that at one. Afraid of being penalized for murder, the group wrapped her body in blankets and shoved her into a travel bag. Her case is probably the worst I’ve ever read about. The spot where Junko was knocked off her bicycle and abducted The house where Junko was confined, tortured, and murdered The spot where a concrete-filled drum with. Penderitaan itu tak hanya berlangsung sehari dua hari, tapi lebih dari satu bulan lamanya. For the next forty-four days, Junko endured unspeakable acts of torture from her captures. Furuta was born in Misato, Saitama Prefecture. Everest. Their house in which Junko was forced to spend the last 40 days of her life was demolished after the murder, replaced by a new house and has been owned by a different family. The pretty young girl hung around with their son so often that it seemed as if she were living at their home. Junko's dad is Akira Furuta (古田 晃). TW- rape, death Junko Furuta (古田 順子, Furuta Junko) was a Japanese high school student who was abducted, raped, tortured and murdered in the late 1980s. During that time she suffered an incredible amount of abuse. The teenager also admitted to committing other acts of torture,. Incredibly lenient verdicts. Login to add items to your list, keep track of your progress, and rate series! Description 1-4. The details are horrifying and nightmare-inducing, in fact. Kisah gadis itu masih menjadi lembaran gelap dalam sejarah Jepang. Her case is commonly referred to as the Concrete-encased High School Girl. Jan 28, 2022. Occupation. Oct 28, 2017 3,910 Washington DC. ☽ Toggle dark mode Kōtō City, Tokyo, Japan. May 31, 2022 #15 Well that was a terrible thing to read about before. This girl was subject to torture, murder, and many other heinous crimes. brutal. The boys, scared of being convicted of murder, dumped her body in a 55-gallon drum, filled it. The trial results for her killers are not for anyone prone to moral outrage. She was tortured for manyyyy days before being put out of her misery. I am sorry for my humanity and ashamed. Junko was also not the first to be gang-raped by the group. Jan 5, 2019. Furuta, a few days after turning 17, was kidnapped by four young adults on November 12, 1988, who then kept her captive in a house owned by one of the culprits, in Adachi, Tokyo. In order to forestall the manhunt, the kidnappers forced the poor girl to call her mother and tell her she was fine and to stop the police. Junko was a high school student in Saitama, Japan. . I have the ability to relate to all individuals, enjoy learning new ways of doing things, embrace new challenges and can work effectively and efficiently under pressure. Makoto Naegi can initiate a Free Time Event with Junko at the following times: Junko can be found at the following locations during Free Time: Junko prefers the following presents from the MonoMono Machine: When you. May 17, 2022. But today I am goin. 3. Berdasarkan catatan Crime Library, peristiwa mengerikan itu dimulai pada tahun 1988,. I think the reason we come back to Junko’s case a lot of times is because we can see pure evil unfolding. The boy's kept her in his familyhome while his parents and little brother was home. Body mutilated. I think she probably would've killed herself sooner or later. Junko Furuta, Peter Scully, Sylvia Likens, Gabby Petito, Chris Watts, Brandon Teena, Zachary Turner, Gabriel Fernandez, Kelly Anne Bates, and Suzanne Capper are the true crime cases that made me physically ill. deadcowwalking - Nov 1. Her body wasn’t found until Miyano and Kamisaku were captured to be investigated for. In 1989, 17-year-old Junko Furuta was a schoolgirl who lived with her parents and two siblings in Monato City in Tokyo. She was 47 when the case broke out, so she's 80 now (if she's still alive). This memorial website was created in memory of our loved one, Junko Furuta, 17 years old, born on January 18, 1971, and passed away on January 4, 1989. Four males - ranging in ages between 15 and 18 - grabbed her and confined her in one of their homes, even with the knowledge of the boy's parents. Junko was a pretty and bright young. Instead , on January 4 , 1989 , they challenged her to a game of Mahjong solitaire . Created Apr 21, 2021. She was very well liked and had high grades. I see Junko frequently being mentioned on here because it's mistakenly believed that one of her killers asked her out which she rejected. Get later I was working in Tokyo. Every day she begged. He proposed Junko but she turned him down, furious and embarrassed Miyano decided to take revenge on Junko. I know many people have mentioned her terrible ordeal on this sub, so I thought this may be the. The sexual assault Junko endured was beyond comprehension. How did Junko Furuta survive so long? The day she died was the day they poured lighter fluid on her. Human savagery. And the law put them there. In reality, they were strangers to her. This article aims to. Junko Furuta was a Japanese teenager who was born on January 18, 1971. I’ll never understand how the murderers of Junko Furuta aren’t still in jail for the crime. It’s sad that atrocities such as the case of Junko Furuta ever occur. Junko Furuta . They did this once, they are capable of it. 44 Days Of Hell – The Mournful Story of Junko Furuta. Published in Lessons from History · 5 min read · Aug 30, 2021 Junko Furuta was murdered by 4 teenage boys | Photo Credits: Teal Mango A Popular High School. She got the cops involved and that case ultimately led to their arrest for killing Junko. Eventually, Hiroshi dialed up his friends to brag. Junko Furuta Furuta was a 17-year-old Japanese girl whose case became known as the “concrete-encased high school girl murder case. On January 4, 1989, the boys challenged Junko to a game of Mahjong. The repeated rapes, Sylvia was thankfully spared, though other sexual violence was visited upon her. Hầu hết thời gian, nữ sinh bị giam giữ trong tình trạng khỏa thân và bị hãm hiếp hàng ngày. Liputan6. Junko Furuta merupakan gadis SMA dari. This change in severity was probably because they knew Junko from school. According to Ah Fong, on one occasion she watched as Chan kicked Fan approximately 50 times, so she joined in by hitting the 23-year-old woman with her hand. MORS_LEGIO • 3 yr. Junko Furuta was known as a beautiful girl who did not get into a lot of trouble. In the late 1980s, Junko Furuta, a Japanese high school girl, was kidnapped, raped, tortured, and killed. Her death came after 44 days of horrendous torture, rapes, and despicable violations. but Junko being so strong-willed that she could do one last act of "fuck you you dumb piece of shit" after everything that happened, is satisfying. 1. Why did they kill junko furuta. Junko Furuta is a girl who got gang raped and tortured for 44 days and is a well known Japanese case. on Nov. Furuta's parents contacted the police about their daughter's disappearance. Hiroshi miyano, the school bully known for having connections with Yakuza developed a crush on Furuta. What happened to the culprits of Junko Furuta?The Dardeen Family homicides. The spot where Junko was knocked off her bicycle and abducted. Little did she know this classmate hadn't been there by coincidence and planned to teach her a lesson for rejecting his advances. This is by far the biggest piece of misinformation about this case -- that Hiroshi liked Junko. . The family of the girl sued and won compensation. The trial results for her killers are not for anyone prone to moral outrage. Junko Furuta was a 17 year old girl who was kept in captivity for 40 days, raped and tortured in the 1980s. Thereafter, her torturers put her body in a fifty-five-gallon drum filled with concrete and disposed of it in a park. Discover more posts about junko furuta. The few articles that did appear provided little information. Jesus. I haven’t read this name in years and I still remember this case. Nasib malang dialami seorang pelajar asal Jepang, Junko Furuta. 2. Junko, my honey, I often think about you. The sheer brutality, unspeakable savageness and disgustingly vile nature of. They're not just pieces of shit. They didn't grant her that favor . Read the topic about Junko Furuta on MyAnimeList, and join in the discussion on the largest online anime and manga database in the world! Join the online community, create your anime and manga list, read reviews, explore the forums, follow news, and so much more! (Topic ID: 1915353)Junko Furuta (古田 順子, Furuta Junko) was a Japanese high school student who was abducted, raped, tortured and murdered in the late 1980s. Female was murdered on of 4th of January 1989, later having been kept captive and agonizing required 41 days. I'm not sure I could bear to read about their murder again and the Toolbox killers! It's a shame they got to live so long. Although this was shocking, widespread, national news, the names, and identities of the boys who killed Junko were withheld because the Japanese court considered them juveniles and not adults, despite them being between the ages of 17-19 years old at the time of her murder. If she had survived she'd never be the same. i really express my sorrow for junko and her family and wish peace for her soul. Hoping people find them someday. Kempat cowok. Her life was tragically cut short on January 4, 1989, when she was just 17 years old. org. Tuesday, February 14, 2023 at 10:18 PM by Racheal Murimi. Born Junko Ishibashi in Miharu Machi, in the Fukushima prefecture, Japan, in 1939; graduated from Showa Women's College, Tokyo,1962; married Masanobu Tabei (a mountaineer), in 1959; children: daughter Noriko (b. Junko Furuta, a high school student from Saitama Prefecture in Misato, was kidnapped, raped, and tortured for 44 days by 4 boys in the late 1980's. 1: Men are not werewolves. Little did she know this classmate hadn't been there by coincidence and planned to teach her a lesson for rejecting his advances. brutal. Considered. The house where Junko was confined, tortured, and murdered. Miyano would then be told by other members of the gang to keep Junko there so that they might all assault her. In this post, I would like to share three locations related to the case, and rigorously back them up with reputable sources publicly available in Japanese. The Junko Furuta case sparked heated debate and criticism about the effectiveness of the Japanese judicial system especially when concerning juvenile criminals. It's unimaginable. Oct 24. English: Junko Furuta (古田 順子, Furuta Junko) was a Japanese high school student who was abducted, raped, tortured and then subsequently murdered. Junko was a pretty and bright young. Heck, even the English Wikipedia page doesn’t do justice to the torture Junko went through. The teenager was on her way home when she was […]1) #2- 44 Days Of Hell – The Murder of Junko Furuta . She lived with her parents and her two brothers. Perhaps seeing her father so affected by someone I never knew or met can be the lesson. Additional comment actions. When they realized what had happened, the group put her body in a 55-gallon drum and filled it with wet concrete. In 1989, 17-year-old Junko Furuta was abducted, tortured, and murdered in Japan, primarily by four teenage boys. Two years after the crime, the authorities caught hold of Junko Furuta’s murderers, Hiroshi Miyano, Jō Ogura, Nobuharu Minato, and Yasushi Watanabe. Junko went into convulsive seizures that the boys thought she was faking. The Concrete Drum. [deleted] • 7 mo. Passed away on January 4, 1989 in Adachi City, Tokyo, Japan. 3 comments. Allegedly, Furuta had beaten the boys in a simple game of mahjong, and because of her win, they had become so maddened that it drove. The police found the drum containing Junko's remains. *CONTAINS GRAPHIC CONTENT*. I remember reading this newspaper about the murder whichever was known since THE CONCRETE-ENCASED HIGH. They went to the upstairs room, where Junko was sitting, wearing a long-sleeved T-shirt and a skirt that Miyano had stolen from a clothing store a few days prior. 2022 Update: Junko Furuta Murder Case Junko Furuta did not get full fairness as her murders had too short a detention for her misdeeds. Before we dive into this topic, please do me a favor and learn about a lady named Junko Furuta from Japan. ' due to the state of her body which was found in a 55 gallon oil drum filled with 208 litres of cement. When the boys realized she had died, they placed her corpse. That is a true story that came about in Japan in 1988. As part of the sentencing, the boys’ parents had to sell their homes to pay Furuta’s parents, passing on an estimated 50 million yen, or a. The excruciating pain resulted in internal organ failure and the shrinking of the brain. On November 27, worried about her disappearance, Junko’s parents called the police. She was murdered on the 4th of January 1989, after having are stored captives the tortured for 41 time. Jan 5, 2019. I wish I had never ever heard of it. 5K ·. Junko went into convulsive seizures that the boys thought she was faking. The torture would almost be on going with nightmares and level 100 PTSD. Junko Furuta (古田 順子 Furuta Junko, born on November 22, 1971 in Misato, Saitama) was a Japanese high school student who was abducted, tortured during 44 days, raped, and murdered on January 4, 1989. Four months later, in March, she received her high school diploma, and she was scheduled to begin working for a company in April 1989. On Jan. The 18th day of January 1971 saw the birth of Junko Furuta. She was a popular girl who was considered to be pretty and had dreams of. John staid there so long he acquired a taste for human flesh. They poured gasoline all over her and set her on fire again. In November of 1988, 17-year-old Junko Furuta was riding home from work when she was knocked off her bike. Furuta's appearance was drastically altered from the brutality of the attacks. One attacker recalled an instance where they were resting after a long day of drinking and caught her trying to call the police. I also believed that he had a crush on her when I first learned about this case. February 24, 2023. You also have to remember that no parents stepped in. May her soul rest in peace. The location where Junko’s body was abandoned has been developed since and is now a park. I had a wounded patient who got second degree burns on the bottom part of his. Especially three decades ago, before the dawn of the 24-hour news cycle and Internet, a story involving a missing child would only rarely make it to the evening news. She was a clean girl and did not drink, smoke, or partake in drugs. Những kẻ bắt cóc được cho là còn "mời" bạn bè của chúng đến xâm hại cô. Junko Furuta was a 16 year old Japanese girl who underwent 44 days of rape and torture before dying in the hands of her captors on November 22, 1989. Discover videos related to junko futura book on tiktok. Junko furuta manga waita How did junko furuta survive for so long. Her life, however, took a horrifying turn when she became the victim of one of the most brutal. Advertisement. Tak lama berselang, Furuta tiba-tiba menghubungi mereka. Miyano became furious when he saw her from a distance and planned his revenge for refusing the proposal. Discover videos related to tougen anki new chapter on tiktok. Her murder case was named the concrete-encased high school girl murder case (女子高生コンクリート詰め殺人事件 Joshikōsei konkurīto-zume. Junko Furuta was a 16-year-old high school student when she was kidnapped, and for 44 days, raped and tortured until she died from her injuries on November 22, 1989. . Junko Furuta was a 16 year old girl going back home from a day at school when she was abducted by some men. The four kidnappers kept Junko captive for over 40 days, during. Born on January 18, 1971 in Misato, Saitama, Japan. Apparently, the abuse escalated which is how she survived that long. Passed away on January 4, 1989 in Adachi City, Tokyo, Japan. El caso de la chica en concreto nos . The remaining three boys served less than 8 years. Junko Furuta, a Japanese teenage girl who was kidnapped on November 25, 1988, and was gang-raped and tortured for 40 days until she died on January 4th of 1989 at the age of only 17. From then on, the torture escalated. Junko Furuta endured loads of torture before she died, she even begged her kidnappers to kill her becuase all she felt was pain, every day I think about her and how sad that shes not here anymore, Junko died but life goes on, I cant believe that she died 34 years ago, that's crazy. The malnutrition she suffered was so severe that she vomited when she drank water, as her stomach could not accept it. They placed her body in a 55-gallon drum, filled it with wet concrete, and disposed of the drum in a cement truck in Koto, Tokyo. 1978). Junko Furuta was a 16 year old Japanese girl who underwent 44 days of rape and torture before dying in the hands of her captors on November 22, 1989. Known throughout Japan as concrete-encased high school girl, the case of Junko Furuta drew nationwide attention owing to sheer brutality the girl had to endure before death found her. It was on January 4th when Furuta’s captors murdered her. Danilla - Junko Furuta. People fainted during testimony. None of the kidnappers knew Junko. It sparked a public outcry and highlighted the importance of ensuring the. beginningbooks.